AIR pollution is one of the most severe environmental threats to human health, as all living beings depend on air for survival. It not only harms human health but also degrades the atmosphere of the natural environment, dis­rupts the socioeconomic stability of the people, and impedes a country’s development process.

 

A United Nations survey conducted in 2021 found that approximately 8.1 million people worldwide die prematurely each year due to exposure to polluted air. This includes over 700,000 children under the age of five, affected by both indoor and outdoor air pollution. It is crucial for everyone to recognize that air pollution has become a silent killer in society.

 

Generally, the World Health Organization monitors the number of cities with polluted air. As air pollution issues worsen in Myanmar’s neighbouring India, people living in degraded environments experience problems and disorders affecting their respiratory tracts, eyes, throats, and other organs. Consequent­ly, authorities advise people to wear masks when going outside and urge older indi­viduals and children to stay indoors.

 

Air pollution is driven by excessive use of fossil fuels, rapid urban develop­ment, rising temperatures as a consequence of climate change, and the impacts of forest fires. Moreover, set­ting fire to crop residues in the farmlands during the cold season emits smoke into the atmosphere. In addi­tion, spoiling at landfills and heaps of garbage can disturb environmental conservation without benefiting society due to unhealthy bad smells.

 

Medical specialists stat­ed that air pollution could contribute to 15 per cent of deaths among people in­fected with COVID-19. In addition, scientific surveys revealed that vehicle and industrial emissions could reduce global life expectan­cy by an average of two years. Researchers also disclosed that 27 per cent of pandemic-related deaths in East Asia might be attributed to the adverse effects of poor air quality. Similarly, 19 per cent of COVID-19 deaths in Europe and 17 per cent in North America were linked to air pollution.

 

Preventing air pollution, particularly smoke, requires ac­tion from relevant authorities and individuals to protect public health and reduce loss of life. Controlling air pollution is a vital climate change mitigation measure that also supports a nation’s development. By minimizing the use of fossil fuels globally, individuals can contribute to creating a healthier world and safeguarding lives from the dangers of air pollution. Collective efforts are essential to achieve sustainable environmental and societal well-being.