Scramble to contain coronavirus as infections spread in Europe

27 February


"In light of the significant infection risks, we will ask that national sporting or cultural events that will attract large crowds be either cancelled, postponed or downsized for the next two weeks,":


Prime Minister Shinzo Abe


CORONAVIRUScases spread beyond the out-break's  European  hot-spot Italy Wednesday, as the  world  scrambled  to  contain  the  deadly  epidemic  that  is  fast  growing outside China's borders.


New  cases  linked  to  Italy  --  the hardest hit European country -- have emerged in several countries in Europe and beyond, amid warnings from health experts that nations are not ready to contain a global outbreak.The novel corona-virus has killed over 2,700 people and infected more than 80,000, the vast majority in China.


But   on   Wednesday   the   World  Health  Organization  said  more new cases were now being clocked outside China than inside the country, where the deadly vi-rus  first  emerged  in  December.  Greece  confirmed  its  first  case  Wednesday, a woman who had re-cently travelled to northern Italy; while a suspected case was report-ed in Brazil—a traveller recently returned from Milan. If confirmed, it  would  be  Latin  America's  fist  case of the virus.


Croatia,  Austria  and  Algeria  have all reported cases linked to Italy,  while  a  hotel  in  Spain  re-mained under lockdown Wednes-day after an infected Italian tourist was hospitalised with the virus. A World Health Organization official warned that nations were "simply not ready" to contain the outbreak.
"You have to be ready to man-age this at a larger scale... and it has  to  be  done  fast,"  said  WHO's  Bruce  Aylward,  who  headed  an  international  expert  mission  to  China  to  assess  containment  measures.  Several  governments  have advised against travel to Italy, particularly  to  outbreak  epicen-tre  in  the  north,  and  introduced  checks  for  passengers  arriving  from  the  country.  Italy  has  con-firmed 374 cases of the disease and 12 deaths, and says the virus has spread to some southern regions as well.


LATEST DEVELOPMENTS


France reports first citizen to die from coronavirus


A  60-year-old  man  has  be come  the  first  French  victim  of  the  coronavirus  in  the  country,  the  health  ministry  announced  Wednesday.


The man died overnight after being  rushed  to  a  Paris  hospital  in  serious  condition  on  Tuesday  evening, bringing the total death toll in the country to two, said the ministry's  deputy  head  Jerome  Salomon.In  a  televised  state-ment, Salomon said a 60-year-old French  man  in  a  very  serious  condition  was  tested  at  Paris’  Pitie-Salpêtrière  hospital  late  on  Tuesday.


“Unfortunately (he) died dur-ing the night,” Salomon said.

 

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Xi chairs leadership meeting on COVID-19 


Xi Jinping, general secretary of  the  Communist  Party  of  Chi-na (CPC) Central Committee, on Wednesday chaired a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Po-litical Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on the prevention and control  of  the  novel  coronavirus  disease (COVID-19).
Responding  to  a  call  of  the  CPC  Central  Committee  to  all  Party  members,  Xi  Jinping,  Li  Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji and Han Zheng all made donations to sup-port the COVID-19 prevention and control work.


Addressing  the  meeting,  Xi  said the positive trend in prevent-ing  and  controlling  the  epidemic  is  expanding  and  economic  and  social development is rapidly re-covering, but the situation in Hu-bei  Province  and  its  capital  city  of  Wuhan  remains  complex  and  grim, and the risk of a rebound of the epidemic in other regions can not be overlooked. Xi said at this moment  it  is  important  to  make  unremitting  epidemic  contain-ment  efforts  and  accelerate  all  aspects of work in economic and social development.


Public events cancelled


Japan  reported  two  more  deaths  linked  to  the  coronavirus  Wednesday  as  the  government  called for organisers to reconsider holding  major  events  in  coming  weeks to limit the outbreak.


The  news  came  as  dozens  of  passengers  allowed  off  a  vi-rus-stricken cruise ship were re-ported  to  have  developed  symp-toms  including  fever,  and  will  be  asked to be re-tested for the virus.


A  Tokyo  man  in  his  80s  who  tested  positive  for  the  infection  died of pneumonia, the health ministry said. He had not travelled to China recently and there was no sign  he  had  contact  with  known  infected  individuals,  it  said  in  a  statement. Another elderly person in the Hokkaido region of northern Japan died of viral pneumonia, the ministry said. Testing done after the death confirmed the infection of  the  individual,  whose  details  have not been released at the request of the family.


Seven  deaths  linked  to  the  virus have now been reported in Japan—four of them former passengers from the Diamond Princess—while the country has also recorded more than 700 infections from the boat and at least 160 off it.


"In light of the significant in-fection risks, we will ask that national sporting or cultural events that  will  attract  large  crowds  be  either  cancelled,  postponed  or  downsized for the next two weeks," Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told a cabinet task force meeting.


Coronavirus rumours


Iranian cyberpolice have ar-rested  24  people  accused  of  on-line rumour-mongering about the spread of the coronavirus in the country, semi-official news agency ISNA reported on Wednesday. The  Islamic  republic  has  been  battling  to  control  an  outbreak  of the novel coronavirus that has claimed 19 lives among 139 infec-tions in the past week.


"Twenty-four  people  were  arrested and handed over to the judiciary and 118 (internet) users were  talked  to  and  let  go"  after  receiving  warnings,  said  Vahid  Majid, head of the Iranian police force's cyber unit.


The arrests were carried out after the establishment of a special unit to "combat rumour-mon-gers  regarding  the  'spread  of coronavirus  in  the  country',"  he  was quoted as saying.


Virus threatens Afghanistan, Pakistan


With porous borders, creak-ing  hospitals  and  large  illiter-ate  populations,  Afghanistan  and  Pakistan  face  a  potentially  devastating  health  crisis  after  the new coronavirus erupted in neighbouring  Iran.  Islamabad  has closed official border cross-ings while Kabul has suspended all travel to the Islamic republic, which has reported 15 deaths out of nearly 100 infections -- making it one of the hardest hit countries outside the virus epicentre China.


But  experts  fear  the  meas-ures could prove ineffective with thousands  of  people  --  refugees fleeing violence, Shiite pilgrims, smugglers  and  migrants  look-ing for work -- likely crossing the long,  poorly  patrolled  frontiers  every day. The virus has spread to more than 25 countries, killing over  2,700  and  infecting  80,000,  mostly  in  China.  But  new  out-breaks  in  Europe,  the  Middle  East  and  in  Asia  have  fanned  fears of the contagion taking hold in  poor  nations  which  lack  the  healthcare infrastructure to cope.


North  Korea  imposes  'ex-traordinary' measures


Loudspeakers  blaring  hy-giene messages, foreign ambas-sadors locked in their compounds and  state  media  demanding  "absolute  obedience"  to  health  authorities—North Korea is tak-ing what diplomats call "unprec-edented" measures as it seeks to prevent a crippling coronavirus outbreak.


North  Korea  maintains  ex-tensive control over the lives of its citizens and is pulling out all the stops to try to protect itself from the  virus  that  first  emerged  in  neighbouring China, long its key diplomatic ally and trade partner.


First case confirmed among U.S. troops


South Korea said Wednesday that  its  total  coronavirus  infec-tion  cases  have  exceeded  1,200  as the situation rapidly worsens in the country, with the first case confirmed  among  U.S.  military  personnel. With 284 new cases re-ported the same day, the number of  infections  has  reached  1,261,  and  the  death  toll  has  risen  to  12,  up  from  10  on  Tuesday,  ac-cording to the Health and Welfare Ministry.


South  Korea  is  on  its  high-est alert over the outbreak of the pneumonia-causing virus, which first  emerged  in  neighboring  China,  as  the  number  of  cases  of infection skyrocketed from 51 a week ago.


REFERENCES
Xinhua;    AFP;  Kyodo  Updated  News