Air quality in Yangon

22 December


AShuman beings lived in a space filled with air,  they  can  only  live  with  air.  Ability  to  breathe  fresh  and  clean  air  will  give  human  beings  a  long  and healthy life. Breathing foul and dirty airs would affect your health and well being.


As modern world develops, it became full of physical prod-ucts and goods. More machines were produced while population increases, air pollution had came to the forefront as an important problem to be resolved. We were breathing unclean, dirty and foul air day after day.


Let’s not talk about modern cities of the world. We’ll just talk about air quality in Yangon com-pared to a country nearby.


As  urban  development  in-creases in Yangon, its air quality decline said a researcher.


Among the list of air polluted city


Yangon had air quality meas-urement machines installed. Ac-cording to the figures provided by those machines, Yangon had joined the list of worst air pollut-ed city in the world.


Why was this? The city had a  population  of  more  than  five million.  Irresponsible  littering  including  long  lasting  plastics  produces polluted airs.


Of the more than half a mil-lion  cars  in  Myanmar,  close  to  300,000 were plying the roads in Yangon everyday emitting Car-bon Dioxides that pushes away the air that people breathes in.


Air pollution index


Air Quality Index (AIQ) was colour coded. From zero to 50 is green and this is considered as good  quality.  From  51  to  100  is  yellow  and  considered  as  sat-isfactory.  From  101  to  150  is  a  moderately  polluted  stage  that  will  affect  old  persons,  young  children and people who are not in good health. From 151 to 200 is  red  and  201  to  300  is  purple  and  the  air  quality  was  considered  as  moderately  polluted  to  poor quality. 301 to 500 is reddish brown  stage  where  air  quality  was very poor to severe.


According to a statement by Heinrich Boll Stiftung that had conducted studies of air quality in  Yangon  over  three  year,  air  pollution in Yangon reaches the level of Bangkok and Chiang Mai and sometime it was even worse.


According  to  World  Health  Organization (WHO) about seven  million  people  in  the  world  lost their lives due to air pollution related  illnesses.  In  Myanmar  itself more than 70,000 lives were lost due to air pollution.


How  do  we  clean  up  Yan-gon? This was a question raised by  Yangonites.  They  want  to  know  whether  Yangon  Region  government  has  included  poor  quality of air as one of its major problems  that  need  to  be  tackled  and  were  actively  seeking  out way to resolve and prevent further deterioration.


Private cars and taxis criss-cross all over Yangon YBS buses provide public transportation service.


Methods like permitting private  car  number  plates  ending  with odd and even numbers on the  roads  of  the  cities  on  alternative days would immediately halves  the  numbers  of  cars  on  the road. This was practiced successfully in some car congested cities of the world.


Trees absorb Carbon Dioxide, a major pollutant in the air for  human  beings.  So  planting  trees is a way to reduce air pollu-tion. Myanmar was planting tens of thousands of trees during the raining season.


Recently Hluttaw represent-atives themselves participated in planting  trees  in  a  high  school  in  Kyimyindine  Township.  But  this was done every year and it was repeated in the same place where  tree  planting  was  con-ducted the previous year raising a  question  “What  happened  to  the trees planted last year?” In Myanmar,  trees  were  planted  every  year  during  the  raining  season.  Only  when  such  trees  grow and flourish can there be sustainable  reduction  and  pro-tection of air pollution.


By Tin Win Lay (Kyimyindine)
Translated by Zaw Min (GNLM)