This year’s monsoon season brought heavy rains to various regions and states of lower Myanmar, triggering strong storms, flooding, inundation, landslides, and tidal waves. Among these calamities, flooding stands out as one of the most destructive disasters worldwide, alongside storms and fires.
The impact of climate change has become increasingly evident, with severe heat waves, droughts, storms, and natural disasters wreaking havoc globally. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) of the United Nations early-warning system has helped minimize casualties in disasters; however, the frequency and severity of climate-related disasters have been on the rise over the past five decades, leading to significant economic losses, as reported by the WMO in May of this year.
Between 1970 and 2021, a staggering 11,778 natural disasters were recorded worldwide, with Myanmar being particularly vulnerable due to its geographical conditions. Flooding, overflow of rivers and creeks, and inundation typically occur in Myanmar from June to October, with heavy rains being the main trigger for flooding in various parts of the country. Such events often lead to devastating landslides, causing loss of life and damage to property, making post-flood rehabilitation measures crucial.
Learning from the severe storm Mocha that struck the western part of the nation, especially Rakhine State, in May, local authorities are now placing more focus on disaster preparedness. Failing to take comprehensive preparation measures can result in devastating losses and waste for communities in affected regions.
Effective preparedness against natural disasters includes disaster risk reduction measures, timely search and rescue operations, emergency response and relief measures, and rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts in disaster-affected areas. While these disasters are not punishments from the universe, it is crucial for global communities to work together to mitigate their bitter impacts and minimize losses. The success of disaster risk mitigation lies in capable natural disaster management.
After flooding occurs, it is essential for authorities to implement systematic preparations, emergency responses, and rehabilitation efforts to build a safe and resilient society that can withstand future natural disasters. By learning from past experiences and taking proactive measures, communities can reduce the devastating consequences of flooding and other climate-related disasters.
Myanmar, with its vulnerable geographical conditions, faces the brunt of these disasters, especially flooding during the monsoon season. Proper rehabilitation measures are essential to reduce the loss of life and property. By prioritizing disaster preparedness, emergency response, and post-disaster rehabilitation, societies can build resilience and protect themselves from the impacts of natural disasters. Cooperation and proactive efforts are key to fostering a safe and secure world in the face of climate challenges.
