As Myanmar approaches the midpoint of its five-month monsoon season in August, there is a growing concern about the diminishing natural water source as the monsoon’s departure is expected in approximately two months. The imminent risk of losing the valuable rainwater abundance brought by the monsoon season emphasizes the need for prudent water management to meet daily needs.
With the monsoon season waning, meticulous planning becomes imperative for authorities and departments, particularly in Myanmar’s upper regions, to ensure the provision of safe water. The persistently water-scarce regions, especially during the dry summer months, necessitate a strategic approach from relevant departments to secure a consistent supply of both drinking water and water for irrigation during this critical period.
The commitment of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Rural Development’s Department of Rural Development to provide access to safe water for all rural residents by 2030 remains resolute. To achieve this ambitious goal, water supply projects have been systematically implemented over fiscal years. Funding has been sourced from allocated budgets, maintenance funds, state allocations, contributions from UNICEF, and regional and state government funds.
In the previous fiscal year 2022-23, a notable accomplishment was the successful completion of 1,202 water supply projects. While the original budget supported 869 projects, additional support from the state and collaborative efforts with UNICEF led to funding for 56 and 80 projects, respectively. Furthermore, maintenance was carried out on 197 existing projects. These initiatives significantly eased water challenges faced by residents in arid regions.
Looking ahead, the ministry’s projections outline the execution of 669 projects in the upcoming 2023-24 fiscal year, spanning villages in regions, states, self-administered division, and zones. Currently, 19 projects have already been successfully concluded, with 11 projects actively in progress. Additionally, the maintenance of 11 water supply facilities catering to rural communities is underway in order to reduce the shortage of water in all seasons.
The undeniable importance of water for human survival underscores the responsibility of governments to ensure equitable water access for both urban and rural populations. This approach not only enhances their quality of life standard but also prevents water-related ailments arising from dehydration. A Myanmar saying which goes: “prevention is better than cure” holds true here — governments and individuals must prioritize the provision and efficient utilization of water resources without loss and waste, fostering the overall well-being of society and nurturing a promising future for generations to come.
