The proliferation of vape usage in Myanmar poses a significant threat to society, particularly among individuals ranging from teenagers to those in their middle ages. E-cigarettes, commonly referred to as vapes or vape pens, not only jeopardize the health of users but have also prompted global efforts to curtail their usage in the interest of societal well-being.
Australia has taken a proactive stance by planning to ban the import of disposable vapes starting from January 1, 2024, aiming to prevent nicotine addiction among children. In a comprehensive approach, the country is set to introduce a new law that will not only prohibit the manufacturing of vapes but also restrict their advertisement and import.
Vapes, as electronic substitutes for traditional cigarettes, were initially designed to help individuals overcome addiction to cigarettes, cheroots, or cigars. The technology, which originated in 2003, has gained popularity among the youth and those attempting to quit smoking. However, the enticing features of vapes, including bright colours, appealing smells, and various flavours, make them attractive to younger demographics, potentially leading to addiction.
Research indicates that nicotine, present in cigarettes, tobacco products, and e-cigarettes, can instigate addiction among users. Teenagers who experiment with nicotine face severe consequences, including detrimental impacts on various aspects of their lives. Health risks associated with vaping include lung damage and increased mortality rates. The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued warnings, emphasizing that the chemicals in e-cigarettes can worsen lung and respiratory tract conditions, potentially leading to cancer due to addiction.
As of 2021, a total of 47 countries, including Bhutan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Laos, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia and Brunei. Have prohibited the sale of e-cigarettes. Additionally, numerous ASEAN member states have implemented specific laws, notifications, and orders to regulate and control the use of e-cigarettes.
Actually, e-cigarette is used by those wishing to stop smoking, but no evidence on preventing addiction to cigarette has emerged yet. Currently, vapes are still posing a danger to users, and they have become a broader use among youths and a public health problem. That is why Myanmar needs to prohibit the usage of e-cigarettes in society in time by reviewing the weakness in Myanmar’s tobacco law 2006.
The rising prevalence of vape abuse in Myanmar demands urgent attention. To safeguard society, comprehensive measures similar to those adopted by Australia and other countries should be considered. By enforcing restrictions on import, manufacturing, and advertising, Myanmar can mitigate the potential health hazards and societal consequences associated with the misuse of vapes.
